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US Ends Production of the Penny After 232 Years

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US Ends Production of the Penny After 232 Years
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
mintNounmɪnt
a place where coins and paper money are made
You can visit the Royal Mint and see how coins are made.
circulationNounˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn
the movement or availability of money in a country
The first coins depicting Queen Elizabeth II went into circulation in 1953.
obsoleteAdjectiveˌɑːbsəˈliːt
no longer made or used
Landline telephones are almost obsolete these days since most people have smartphones.
nostalgiaNounnɑːˈstældʒiːə
a feeling of longing or love for a time in the past
Whenever I hear this song, I feel a pang of nostalgia for my high school days.
abruptAdjectiveəˈbrəpt
sudden and not expected
His decision to leave the company seemed quite abrupt, especially since he'd been given a promotion.
shortchangeVerbˌʃɔːrt ˈtʃeɪndʒ
to give an insufficient amount of money as change
I only realized after I'd left the store that I'd been shortchanged.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.US Ends Production of the Penny After 232 Years
US Ends Production of the Penny After 232 Years The US has ended production of the penny, abandoning the 1-cent coins that have been part of American culture for more than 230 years but have become nearly worthless. When it was introduced in 1793, a penny could buy a biscuit, a candle or a piece of candy. Now, most of them are put aside to sit in jars or drawers, and each one costs nearly 4 cents to make. The US Mint said this decision would save the country's taxpayers $56 million per year. The last few pennies that were produced are going to be auctioned. Billions of pennies are still in circulation and people will still be able to use them, but new ones will no longer be made. Most penny production ended over the summer, officials said. During the final pressing, workers at the mint stood quietly on the factory floor, as if saying goodbye to an old friend. When the last coins emerged, the men and women clapped and cheered. Clayton Crotty, who has worked at the mint for 15 years said it was "an emotional day." President Donald Trump ordered the penny's demise as costs rose and the 1-cent valuation became virtually obsolete. Still, many Americans have a nostalgia for them, seeing pennies as lucky or fun to collect. And some businesses shared concerns in recent weeks as supplies ran low and the end of production drew near. They said the phaseout was abrupt and came with no government guidance. Some stores rounded prices down to avoid shortchanging shoppers. Others asked customers to bring exact change. The more creative among them gave out prizes, such as a free drink, in exchange for a pile of pennies. The US is not the first place to say goodbye to its pennies — Canada did the same in 2012, while many European countries round prices up or down instead of giving out 1 or 2 cents in change. But many people may not even notice the end of the penny, because they only pay by tapping their cards!
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What are your thoughts on the US ending penny production?
  2. Has your country made any changes to its notes or coins recently?
  3. What's the smallest unit of currency in your country? Do you often use it?
  4. Do you prefer to pay for things using cash or card?
  5. Have you been to any countries with interesting coins or banknotes?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Do you know anyone who only uses cash to pay for things?
  2. Do you think physical money will disappear in your lifetime?
  3. How would you feel if your country became completely cashless?
  4. How often do you go shopping for fun?
  5. Do you prefer online shopping or going to stores in person?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.