Engews

Speaking More Languages May Slow Aging

6
Intermediate
Speaking More Languages May Slow Aging
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
physicalAdjectiveˈfɪzɪkəl
relating to the body
Driving a race car is both a physical and mental challenge.
mentalAdjectiveˈmɛntl
relating to the brain or thinking
Research has shown that hiking benefits both our physical and mental health.
populationNounˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən
all of the people or animals who live in a particular place
Most of the country's population now live in urban areas.
benefitNounˈbɛnəfɪt
a positive effect that something has or provides
The article contained a number of misleading claims about the health benefits of chocolate.
activeAdjectiveˈæktɪv
doing or ready to do physical activity or exercise
It's important to remain physically active as we age.
blood pressureNounˈblʌd preʃər
the force of blood against the walls of blood vessels
I need to check your blood pressure.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.Speaking More Languages May Slow Aging
Speaking more than one language could be connected to slower aging, according to a new study. An international team of researchers looked at data from more than 86,000 adults from 27 European countries. They were all aged between 51 and 90. The researchers used this data to create models of people's "biological age" based on things like their physical and mental health, and compared it to the number of years they had actually lived. They found that people from countries where people mostly speak only one language were about twice as likely to have a biological age that was older than their real age. And people from countries where people usually speak more than one language were 2.17 times less likely to be aging faster than their real age. In fact, the more languages people usually spoke, the less likely they were to age faster. Experts have said that at least half of the world's population speaks more than one language. However, up to 75% of people who speak English as a first language only speak English. The benefits of learning a second language are clear, according to the study. The researchers said people should be encouraged to keep their brains active by learning and using more languages. This is something that governments could think about as a way to help protect people's health, they added. They described language learning as a low-cost way to improve our health as we get older. But experts say learning or speaking more languages isn't the only way to slow our aging. According to the American Heart Association, there are eight key things you can do to slow your body's aging: eat better, sleep well, stay active, don't smoke, and manage your weight, blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol.
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What age were the study participants?
  2. What percentage of native English speakers only speak English?
  3. What eight key things can you do to slow aging, according to the American Heart Association?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. Do you find it surprising that learning a new language can slow down aging?
  2. Do most people in your country speak more than one language?
  3. How many languages do you speak? How well can you speak them?
  4. Are there any other languages you'd like to learn?
  5. Why do you think so few native English speakers are bilingual?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.