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China's Carbon Emissions Haven't Risen for 18 Months

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China's Carbon Emissions Haven't Risen for 18 Months
Exercise 1

Vocabulary

Repeat each word, definition, and example sentence after your tutor.
embraceVerbɪmˈbreɪs
to accept or support a new idea, technology, belief, etc. with enthusiasm
I decided to embrace a vegan lifestyle after reading about the health and environmental benefits.
renewableAdjectiveriˈnuəbəl
(of a natural resource or energy source) able to be replaced
Nearly 85% of Iceland's electricity comes from renewable sources.
offsetVerbˌɔːfˈsɛt
to counteract something by creating an equal or opposite force, effect, etc.
A drop in sales in Japan and Korea was offset by strong performances in other markets.
sectorNounˈsɛktər
an area of economic, social, etc. activity
The tourism sector is predicted to see sustainable growth over the next 24 months.
coalNounkoʊl
a black or dark brown rock that is burned to produce energy
Natural gas is cleaner than coal, but it still contributes to global warming.
milestoneNounˈmaɪlˌstoʊn
an important stage in the development of something
Graduating from college is an important milestone in one's life.
Exercise 2

Article

Read the article aloud on your own or repeat each paragraph after your tutor.China's Carbon Emissions Haven't Risen for 18 Months
China's carbon emissions haven't risen for 18 months, according to new analysis. The country is the world's biggest polluter, but it has been embracing renewable energy at a rapid pace. China's solar power generation increased by 46% in the third quarter of the year, while wind power generation increased by 11%. China has also been one of the world's leaders in adopting electric vehicles, which has helped reduce its carbon emissions from transportation. However, this progress has been partly offset by increased emissions in other sectors, including construction and manufacturing. The country has said that it will reduce its carbon emissions by between 7% and 10% by 2035. Separate analysis found that renewable energy overtook coal as the world's top source of electricity earlier this year. This was seen as a major milestone, and the progress made by China was thought to be a key factor. André Corrêa do Lago, the president of COP30 — the climate change conference taking place from November 10 to 21 in Brazil — said: "China is coming up with solutions that are for everyone, not just China." But energy think tank Ember said places like the US and Europe are still relying too much on fossil fuels for their energy. And while there are signs of progress in some parts of the world, experts believe far more needs to be done. Meanwhile, COP30’s Corrêa do Lago said that some of the world's wealthiest nations have lost their enthusiasm for tackling climate change. Since returning to office, US President Donald Trump has pulled his country out of the Paris Agreement on climate change, and his government has chosen not to send any high-level officials to COP30. The secretary general of the United Nations, António Guterres, said it would be a "moral failure" if the world's governments don't manage to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, a key goal under the Paris Agreement.
Exercise 3

Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. What do you make of the fact that China hasn't increased its carbon emissions for 18 months?
  2. Do you find it surprising that renewable energy was the world's top source of electricity earlier this year?
  3. Do you think your country is doing enough to reduce emissions?
  4. What countries do you think are doing the most to fight climate change?
  5. How optimistic are you about the fight against climate change?
Exercise 4

Further Discussion

Have a discussion based on the following questions.
  1. How does your country generate most of its electricity?
  2. Does solar or wind power have more potential where you live?
  3. How common are electric vehicles in your country?
  4. How much do you think individuals can realistically do to fight climate change?
  5. The nation that leads in renewable energy will be the nation that leads the world. — James Cameron. What are your thoughts on this quote?
SourceThis article is based on an article by Stefan Stojković.